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Home » Tips & ab-tests » 5 effective, but controversial conversion tips

5 effective, but controversial conversion tips

Posted by: Bart Schutz    Tags:  conversion, conversion rate optimization, conversion tips, online persuasion    Posted date:  February 21, 2012  |  6 Comments


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    ‘Conversion rate’… Online persuasion is ‘pretty often’ used as a means to boost the conversion rate. Moreover the effectiveness of online persuasion techniques is often measured in terms of the improvement of the conversion rate. Most times it means the percentage of unique visitors that get to see the ‘Thank you for buying with us-page’ (wikipedia). But be aware… That Conversion Rate is a very risky measure, it can be counterproductive. And personally; I hate Conversion Optimization (I love “conversation optimization’ though).

     

    Why should you hate Conversion Rate Optimization (CRO) too?

    Just because:

    • Conversion rate optimization is not your goalCRO: can lead to a decrease in your items per sale
    • CRO: can lead to a decrease in your total sales numbers
    • CRO: can lead to a decrease in your total sales value

    but most important:

    • CRO: can kill customer happiness and loyalty

     

    Your conversion rate is not your goal

    The larger part of my income is dependent on clients asking me “Can you increase our conversion rate (using online persuasion techniques)?”. By that, they mean that instead of dragging only 2 out of 100 visitors all the way to their ‘Thank you-page’, they would like to double that to a ‘mind-blowing’ 4 of them.

    Apart from the aversion I feel emotionally to reduce huge amounts of nice people to an abstract percentage, there are many rational reasons why you should consider this as ‘risky business’. Simply said: Your conversion rate is not your business goal. Your goal is – for example – to have extremely happy and loyal customers and employees, or to make huge amounts of profit. And neither of these are measured with the concept of conversion. More important: When optimizing your conversion – you could be killing your business. CRO can be counterproductive and negatively affect your strategic and long term goals.

     

    Five controversial Conversion Rate Optimization tips

    Nevertheless, I am happy to provide you 5 extremely effective – be it controversial  - conversion boosting tips (and while doing so, explain a bit more about the negative effects of conversion rate optimization).

     

    1) I want to make love to you, but just a one night stand

    Conversion rate as a One Night StandConversion tip 1: On your ‘thank you for buying with us’-page, show your client which competitor actually has a better offer”

    Remember your last visit to your local bakery store? Did you buy a bread? Maybe. Anyway, the most successful baker is not the baker that gets everyone in his shop to buy a loaf of bread (his ‘conversion rate’). No, a successful baker makes you buy your bread in his shop day in day out. He turns your need for bread into a happy habit of going by his shop every day. And if you would ever pop by ‘just to give him a compliment’. He would be genuinely pleased, maybe even proud of himself for being ‘so successful’.

    Is that what CRO does for you?  Nope. The ideal of “100% conversion” is equivalent for “it doesn’t matter how often people come by, as long as they buy something when they do”. Someone who is so satisfied with his purchase that he comes back ‘just to look around’, or ‘give you a compliment’ should be banned in order to raise your conversion (since ‘not buying’ is negative for your conversion, especially when he or she uses another browser or device).

    Therefore you should first focus on selling ‘at least something’ to all of your initial visitors. Secondly, you have to make sure that they never come back. You have to screw your customer just enough to make sure that he won’t drop by again (believe me, that’s more easy than making him buy again…). Not too much though, because then he might come back complaining (a ‘conversion rate downer’).

     

    2) I want to make love to you, but just a quickie

    Conversion rate optimization as a quickie?Your local bakery may persuade you to treat yourself with a luxurious Italian Focaccia bread, instead of your usual thing. In doing so, he is hoping to become the owner of a larger portion of your money than he usually does.

    However, “a conversion = a conversion” (more often than not). The point is that as long as your customer buys “something”, it counts. The value of that purchase doesn’t matter. We all know that it’s easier to persuade your customers’ brain to buy something that costs less (his insula will object less against cheaper alternatives). Therefore, you should stop trying to “up sell”. Instead you should start ‘down selling’. Offering your customer less costly alternatives should improve your conversion (but do remember to screw him on the thank-you page, because down selling might increase the repeat visit intention).

    Conversion Tip 2: Stop up selling and start down selling”

     

    3) I want to make love to you, but don’t dare to cum more than once

    A successful bakery tempts you to buy – besides your standard bread – a second one, as well as some “fresh from the oven”-croissants. By doing so, he makes you happy, as well as your loved-ones and himself.

    But a fully filled shopping basket is just as valuable for your conversion as ‘one item’. Therefore one way to increase your conversion rate, is to force your visitors to buy your products one-by-one. Especially when they use another device or browser while doing so. Suppose that 200 out of your 10.000 monthly visitors buy in your webshop, and they usually buy 2 products at once. Then you could increase your conversion rate by making it impossible to buy both products simultaneously. Just make sure that your customers keep on buying their initially desired product. Because, as long as at least one of them takes the trouble to switch from device or browser to buy the other product as well, your conversion rate increases (although you might cut your turnover in half).

    Conversion Tip 3: Make cross selling impossible (at least within one browser or device)”

     

    4) I want to make love to you, but don’t ever call me!

    Conversion rate? Don't call me!Measuring the conversion rate is usually limited to one medium (the website, the app, …). But for your local baker it really does not matter whether you buy your bread in his shop or his webshop. Not even whether you text him or send a direct message on Twitter or FaceBook. He just sells the usual stuff to that lovely, regular customer (that’s you). Actually, when he really likes you, he might even give the following tip: “In about 30 minutes I have freshly baked breads coming out of the oven, if you text my wife she can drop it by just before your lunchtime”.

    Back to your conversion rate: Is it measured cross channel? Most probably not (yet). Therefore you have to make sure, that your customer doesn’t switch to another channel. Not even if that person is much easier to persuade within that other channel.

    Conversion Tip 4: Don’t display a telephone number. Or show a telephone number that leads to an answer machine stating “We’re sorry, our call center is closed, but our website is open, beep”

     

    5) I’m sorry, I wasn’t aware that we already made love

    When you visit your local baker, does he realize it’s you again? Probably. But online we have difficulties recognizing repeat visitors. When your prospect finally decides to buy, but uses another device or browser, your conversion rate treats him as two unique prospects. Therefore this particular prospect only counts for 50%. Hence my final 2 conversion rate optimizing tips:

    Conversion Tip 5: Don’t facilitate more than one device. So if you have a webshop, than do not support mobile devices, do not develop apps, stop the FaceBook-shop,…”

    Free bonus Conversion Tip: Only support one type of browser. For all others you should state “Please use Browser X to visit our site”.

     

    ‘La morale’

    Conversion rate optimizationYour goal is to persuade people (or even better ‘their brains’) into happy loyal clients. Or your goal is to make huge profits. Either way, your optimizing efforts should be measured against these kpi’s. So, when creating dashboards or when performing ab-tests, try to link your webanalytics software with your “true kpi’s”. Even if it means linking it with back-office systems (or – for example – an online questionnaire).

    When you don’t, you might think you’re successful, when in reality you’re not. Only when you measure against your real kpi’s, you’ll be able to truly learn how to optimize your online dialogue and make customers happy, while separating them from their money.

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      About the author
      Bart Schutz
      I am an online persuasion expert. As economic psychologist, neuroscience enthousiast, internet strategist and conversion booster, I inspire, advise and assist large companies with optimizing the ROI of their online dialogues.

      I am happy to be managing partner at Online Dialogue.
      Feel free to contact me:
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      • bart.schutz@onlinedialogue.com
      • Twitter: BartS




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      • Dirk

        Hey Bart,
        Nice post! I do agree that conversion rates are flawed and are open for discussion as primary KPI. On the other hand, how would you quantify consumer satisfaction or dialogue satisfaction in such a way that it is a useful measure for KPIs?    

      • http://twitter.com/BartS Bart Schutz

        Thnx 4 the compliment Dirk!How to quantify customer or dialogue satisfaction is another post (or book, or thesis ;-) )
        But in short 2 practical solutions I tend to use:
        - Use an online ‘customer / dialogue satisfaction’ questionnaire as a measure (loads of traditional satisfaction kpi’s apply here, like NPS, Customer Effort Score, …). I am currently implementing this at a Dutch bank (we’ll use it instead of conversion as the measure for our ab-testing too)- I like to use Social Media measures as well (to what extend do customers positively or negatively mention, like, retweet, rate, review, … us?)

        And if you could arrange me an fMRI scanner for a day, I’d love to do some testing with some neuro-oriented kpi’s (less practical though ;-)

        What solution(s) do you use / would you suggest? 

        • Arend Zwaneveld

          I would say the Conversion rate everyone is actually trying to optimize is the *first-time* visitor conversion rate. 
          If the conversion is not a sale, than at least make sure they “micro-convert” by subscribing to your newsletter, sharing or bookmarking you site, fill in a survey, etc…I agree that *ideally* it should not be necessary to *push* your visitors towards a conversion. In reality however, I believe that not (micro-) converting your clients on their first visit will often mean they will not be likely to return to your site.

          To me, a (low order value) sale that is fitted to your clients needs and is delivered in a timely manner seems like a great way to start a relationship with the client. After this first sale, the clients trusts you AND you have his emailadress! 

          Any thoughts on this discrepancy between ideal world and sales-reality?

          For example, I would imagine there is a difference between converting/persuading visitors to buy ‘simple’ or complex products?

          • http://twitter.com/BartS Bart Schutz

            @b64907b08ea9165a3119a941577bc044:disqus I do agree that – in order to persuade consumer’s brains into ‘loyal happy habit buyers’ (that is, if sales is your goal) – you have to persuade them in little steps (in that sense I think your ‘micro-conversions’ do make sense; it’s one of the basics of choice / persuasion architecture :-) And yes, there’s a huge difference in persuading consumer (-brains) to buy simple versus complex products… Very simple products can be promoted w/ rational usp’s. Since our prefrontal cortex can handle the amount of attributes a simple product has (that is if you have a good offer, since a ‘simple bad offer’ is easily recognized :-) . Complex products however are – almost exclusively – bought by our subconscious / instinctive / emotional brain parts (although, if you have a ‘complex bad offer’, you might be able to persuade the conscious rational parts of your prospects barin to do buy your bad deal…). However – imho - there doesn’t have to be a difference between the ideal world and ‘sales reality’. If you have sales as (one of) your primary goals, than measure your online efforts against ‘sales value’ / margin / profit / ROI (and for my part call it ‘conversion’). Just don’t use the percentage of unique browser/devices that see the ‘Thank you page’ as equivalent for sales. Because then, you could be – proudly and self assured – ruining your company…

      • http://www.facebook.com/people/Coen-Ponsen/100001881651958 Coen Ponsen

        Hey Bart, Thx for the awsome tips! I visited you on Meet Magento, however I cant get my head around “but do remember to screw him on the thank-you page, because down selling might increase the repeat visit intention” and how could a achieve this?

        • http://twitter.com/epersuasion Online Persuasion

          He Coen, Thnx 4 the compliment :-)
          As an explanation, consider this: 

          a) 100 people came to your website and 50 ‘bought something’. Your CR is 50% (Yes, this CR is completely hypothetical :-)  

          b) Now, they’re sooo pleased that they all come back to leave you a positive review… However, they all used their laptop when they bought your products, but leaving reviews is done on their iPads (while watching the late night news…). 

          c) Since you don’t recognize them as being the same persons, your unique visitors are now 150… And since they didn’t buy

          => Your Conversion Rate dropped to 33%… 

          (Therefore for CRO you should have dissatisfied them on your thank you page… :-)

          Br, Bart

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